Belief Strength and Pedagogical Strategies in Integrating Islamic Values in ELT: A Comparative Study of Secular and Islamic Institutions in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61320/jolcc.v3i2.430-446Abstract
This study explores how educators in Islamic and secular institutions in Indonesia differ in their beliefs and strategies for integrating Islamic values into English Language Teaching (ELT). Educators in Islamic schools, pesantren, and Islamic universities show very strong confidence, viewing integration as both a religious duty and a pedagogical requirement. In contrast, teachers in secular schools and universities maintain moderately strong but cautious beliefs due to the demands of neutrality and inclusivity in multireligious classrooms. Implementation practices also diverge sharply. Islamic institutions apply explicit strategies—such as Qur’anic readings, hadith-based vocabulary lessons, ILRP materials, and prayer routines—leading to short-term increases in religious motivation and long-term reinforcement of Islamic identity. Secular institutions use more implicit or universal-value approaches, including honesty-based writing tasks, ethical discussions, and tolerance-related themes, which foster social–moral development and multicultural identity formation. These differences reflect deeper institutional orientations and offer important implications for inclusive ELT curriculum and teacher training.
References
Boonsuk, Y., & Ambele, E. A. (2022). Developing an Islamic teacher: Islamic cultural contents in an ELT textbook in a Muslim high school in Southern Thailand. Supporting Modern Teaching in Islamic Schools.
Boonsuk, Y., & Ambele, E. A. (2022). Teachers’ beliefs about culture and language teaching in multilingual and multicultural contexts. Journal of Language and Intercultural Communication, 22(1), 1–17.
Habiburrahim, H., Ritonga, M., & Fata, I. A. (2022). Integrating English subject materials into Islamic boarding school curriculum context: Insights from Aceh, Indonesia. Studies in English Language and Education.
Hasanah, A., & Mufidatunnisa, N. (2019). Integrating Islamic values in English language teaching: Teachers’ perceptions and practices. Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 7(2), 145–160.
Hasanah, U., & Mufidatunnisa. (2019). Students’ perception on the implementation of Islamic-science integration in English teaching materials. Asian ESP Journal.
Hidayati, A., & Widodo, H. P. (2021). Integrating Islamic values in English language teaching: Teachers’ beliefs and classroom practices. Journal of Islamic Education Research, 6(1), 45–60.
Mansoor, H. S., Rahman, F., & Haque, R. (2025). Prophetic pedagogy in English language teaching in Pakistani universities. Forum for Linguistic Studies.
Mansoor, S., Khalid, R., & Ahmed, N. (2025). Moral and multicultural orientations in secular education: Implications for value integration in ELT. International Journal of Language and Society, 12(1), 45–63.
Mansoor, S., Rahman, F., & Haque, R. (2025). Moral and multicultural integration in ELT: Comparative strategies in secular and faith-based schools. Journal of Educational Ethics and Diversity, 18(1), 55–73.
Milal, A. D., Nurhayati, N., & Fauziati, E. (2020). Religious values in English pedagogy at Islamic higher education institutions. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 10(1), 123–134.
Milal, A. D., Rahmawati, F., & Hasanah, U. (2020). Integrating character education in English teaching at Islamic junior high schools in Indonesia. TEFLIN Journal.
Milal, A., Rahmawati, F., & Hasanah, U. (2020). Integration of Islamic values in English language teaching: Pedagogical practices and identity formation. Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 8(2), 115–130.
Nafiah, U. (2020). Developing English modules with integrated Islamic values and Jambi local wisdom. Studies in English Language and Education.
Suryana, D. (2022). Teachers’ attitudes toward value integration in diverse classrooms: A study of secular Indonesian schools. Indonesian Journal of Educational Policy, 14(3), 210–225.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nadira Syifa Azzahro, Faizal Risdianto

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- Their co-authors authorize them to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish in the Journal of Linguistics, Culture, and Communication agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work.
Licensing for Data Publication
Journal of Linguistics, Culture, and Communication use a variety of waivers and licenses that are specifically designed for and appropriate for the treatment of data:
- Open Data Commons Attribution License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/ (default)
- Creative Commons CC-Zero Waiver, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
- Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication and Licence, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/pddl/1-0/
Other data publishing licenses may be allowed as exceptions (subject to approval by the editor on a case-by-case basis) and should be justified with a written statement from the author, which will be published with the article.












.jpg)

