Naija and the Construction of National Identity on a Virtual Community

Authors

  • Saheed Okesola Department of English, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61320/jolcc.v4i1.140-159

Keywords:

Naija; identity construction; national identity; online forums; social media discourse

Abstract

Both individually and collectively, people hold in high esteem things that make them unique at different points in intergroup interaction. People and groups pride themselves on the traits that set them apart from others (Harwood 2006). They hold the idea of identity negotiation and maintenance dear in their minds and continuously strive to make subtle statements about these various shades of identity. It is against the aforementioned that the present study examines how Naija is deployed in the construction of national identity and loyalty to a collective sense of belonging by Nigerians in online interaction. Drawing data from Nigeria’s leading online community (www.nairaland.com) and insights from Group Attachment Theory (GAT), the study demonstrates how Nigerians in online interaction construct national pride and identity, linguistic uniqueness, and loyalty to their country of birth through the use of Naija.

References

Akande, A. T. (2010). Codeswitching and identity. In I. Udofot & J. Udoudom (Eds.), English usage in Nigeria since 1842: Patterns and changes: A festschrift for Prof. David Eka (pp. 218-233). Devconsort Services in Collaboration with the University of Uyo Press.

McCrone, D., & Bechhofer, F. (2015). Understanding national identity. Cambridge University Press.

Deckert, S. K., & Vickers, C. H. (2011). An introduction to sociolinguistics: Society and identity. Continuum International Publishing Group.

Eriksen, T. H. (1992). Us and them in modern societies. Scandinavian University Press.

Faraclas, N. (2021). Naija: A language of the future. In A. T. Akande & O. Salami (Eds.), Current trends in Nigerian Pidgin English: A sociolinguistic perspective. De Gruyter Mouton.

Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and self-identity: Self and society in the late modern age. Polity Press.

Gumperz, J. J. (1982). Language and social identity. Cambridge University Press.

Hall, J. A. (1998). The state of the nation: Ernest Gellner and the theory of nationalism. Cambridge University Press.

Harwood, J. (2006). Social identity. In G. Shepherd, J. John, & T. Striphas (Eds.), Communication as… Perspectives on theory. Sage Publication.

Heller, M. (1992). The politics of codeswitching and language choice. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 13, 123-142.

Heyd, T., & Mair, C. (2014). From vernacular to digital ethnolinguistic repertoire: The case of Nigerian Pidgin. In J. Lacoste & T. B. Leimgruber (Eds.), Indexing authenticity (pp. 244–268). De Gruyter.

Hogg, M., & Tindale, R. S. (2005). Social identity, influence, and communication in small groups. In J. Harwood & H. Giles (Eds.), Intergroup communication: Multiple perspectives (pp. 141-164). Peter Lang.

Joseph, J. E. (2004). Language and identity: National, ethnic, religious. Palgrave Macmillan.

Korth, B. (2005). Language attitudes towards Kyrgyz and Russian: Discourse, education and policy in post-Soviet Kyrgyzstans. Peter Lang International Academic Publishers.

McLaughlin, F. (2008). Senegal: The emergence of a national lingua franca. In A. Simpson (Ed.), Language and national identity in Africa. Oxford University Press.

Miller, J. (2004). Identity and language use: The politics of speaking ESL in schools. In A. Pavlenko & A. Blackledge (Eds.), Negotiation of identities in multilingual contexts (pp. 290-315). Multilingual Matters.

Norton, B. (Ed.). (1997). Language and identity [Special issue]. TESOL Quarterly, 31(3).

Norton, B. (2000). Identity and language learning: Gender, ethnicity and educational change. Pearson Education/Longman.

Ochs, E., & Schieffelin, B. B. (1984). Language acquisition and socialization: Three developmental stories. In R. A. Shweder & R. A. LeVine (Eds.), Culture theory: Essays on mind, self, and emotion (pp. 276-320). Cambridge University Press.

Smith, A. D. (1991). National identity. Penguin Books Limited.

Simpson, A. (Ed.). (2007). Language and national identity in Asia. Oxford University Press.

Simpson, A. (Ed.). (2008). Language and national identity in Africa. Oxford University Press.

Schiffrin, D. (1996). Narrative as self-portrait: Sociolinguistic construction of identity. Language in Society, 25, 167–203.

Tartakovsky, E. (2018). National identity. In R. J. R. Levesque (Ed.), Encyclopedia of adolescence. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33228-4_367

Warschauer, M. (2002). Electronic literacies: Language, culture, and power in online education. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Downloads

Published

2026-05-22

How to Cite

Okesola, S. (2026). Naija and the Construction of National Identity on a Virtual Community . Journal of Linguistics, Culture and Communication, 4(1), 140–159. https://doi.org/10.61320/jolcc.v4i1.140-159